A1 – Definitions A1 - 定义

The Content Claim Standard has a complete set of the terms used in Textile Exchange standards. The following are specific to the GRS, and are important in defining the verification requirements for the input materials for recycling:内容声明标准中包含一套完整的纺织品交易所标准术语。以下内容特定于 GRS，在定义回收投入材料的验证要求方面非常重要：

Material Collection

材料收集

Material Collection refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a Reclaimed Material is collected after its original use has ended (i.e.: it would have otherwise gone into the waste stream).材料收集是指回收材料在其原始使用结束后的收集，是回收周期中的一个时间点（即：否则将进入废物流程）。

Entities involved in Material Collection may include, but are not limited to:

涉及材料收集的实体可能包括但不限于：

Individuals who collect Post-Consumer Materials for sale to brokers

收集售给中间商的消费后材料的个人

Government organizations (e.g.: municipalities) that offer curbside recycling or operate transfer stations

提供路边回收或经营转运站的政府机构（例如：市政府）

Brokers that purchase Pre/Post-Consumer Material from individuals, municipalities, or commercial operations for re-sale

从个人、市政或商业企业处购买消费前/后材料用以转售的中间商

CommercialoperationsthatcollecttheirownPre-ConsumerMaterialfrom manufacturing operations

从制造业处收集消费前材料的商业经营单位

Commercial operations that collect Post-Consumer Material (e.g.: retail stores)

收集消费后材料的商业经营单位（例如：零售店）

Material Concentration

材料集中

Material Concentration refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a waste material receives primary handling. This may include, but is not limited to, sorting, screening, basic contaminant removal, or baling. Material is still unprocessed at this stage, meaning it has not been physically or chemically altered beyond basic handling (e.g.: screening, crushing, or washing).

材料集中是指在循环周期中，废料接受基本处理时的时间点。可能包括但不限于排序、筛选、基本污染物去除或打捆。在这个阶段，材料仍然未经处理，这意味着除基本处理（例如：筛选、粉碎或洗涤）之外，尚未发生物理或化学改变。

For example:例如：

Government organization (e.g.: municipality)

政府机构（如：自治市）

Non-profit organization

非盈利机构

Business entity (e.g.: brokers)

业务实体（例如：中间商）

Material Recycling

材料回收

Material Recycling refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a Reclaimed Material is processed into a Recycled Material.

材料回收是指在循环周期中，将回收的材料处理成回收材料的时间点。

Post-Consumer Material

消费后材料

Material generated by households or by commercial, industrial, and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of the product that can no longer be used for its intended purpose. This includes returns of materials from the distribution chain.由家庭或商业、工业和机构设施作为最终产品用户产生的、不能再用于其预期用途的材料。包括从分销链中回收的材料。

Pre-Consumer Material

消费前材料

Material diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. Excluded is the reutilization of materials such as rework, regrind or scrap generated in a process and capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it.

在制造过程中从废物流中转移出的材料。排除某些材料的再利用，如返工、再研磨或在加工中产生并且在同一加工过程中会被重新使用的残余料。

Reclaimed Material

回收的材料

Material that would have otherwise been disposed of as waste or used for energy recovery, but has instead been collected and reclaimed as a material input, in lieu of new primary material, for a recycling process.未作为废物处理或用于能量回收